Palco UK Do Riser Cupboard Doors Need to Be Fire Doors?

July 2024

Introduction

Fire safety is a critical aspect of any building design, whether it’s a residential home, commercial property, or an industrial complex. One area that often raises questions in this regard is the use of Riser Doors. The question often asked is, “Do Riser Cupboard Doors need to be Fire Doors?” To answer this question, we need to understand what Riser Doors are and the role they play in fire safety.
Understanding Riser Doors

Riser Doors, also known as Access Panels or Service Cupboard Doors, are designed to provide easy access to services such as plumbing, electrical systems and heating ducts that are concealed within the walls or floors of a building. They are typically found in commercial buildings and apartment blocks where there is a need for regular maintenance or inspection of these services.
The Importance of Fire Safety with Riser Doors

Fire safety regulations vary from one region to another. However, one common requirement across many jurisdictions is that any door leading into a service Riser must be fire-resistant. This is because Service Risers often contain flammable materials such as electrical wiring or gas pipes. In the event of a fire, these can act as conduits for flames and smoke to spread rapidly through a building.

Therefore, it’s crucial that Riser Doors can withstand high temperatures for an extended period without failing. This helps contain the fire within the riser shaft and prevents it from spreading into other parts of the building.
Do Riser Cupboard Doors Need To Be Fire Doors?

Given their role in preventing the spread of fire and smoke within buildings, it’s clear that Riser Cupboard Doors do indeed need to be fire-resistant. But do they necessarily have to be certified Fire Doors?

The answer depends on several factors including local building codes and regulations, the type of building in question (residential vs commercial), and the specific materials and services contained within the riser.

In many cases, building codes require Riser Doors to meet the same fire-resistance standards as other Fire Doors within the building. This typically means they must be able to withstand a certain temperature for a specified period (usually 30, 60, or 120 minutes). They may also need to be self-closing and fitted with intumescent strips that expand in the heat to seal off gaps and prevent smoke from seeping through.
Choosing the Right Fire Doors for Riser Cupboards

When selecting Fire Doors for Riser Cupboards, it’s important to consider both their fire-resistance rating and their suitability for the specific application. For instance, some Riser Doors may need to be lockable for security reasons, while others may require a particular finish to match the aesthetic of the surrounding area.

It’s also crucial to ensure that any Fire Door installed is correctly fitted by a competent professional. Even a high-quality Fire Door can fail if it is not properly installed and maintained.
Conclusion

In conclusion, while not all Riser Cupboard Doors necessarily have to be certified Fire Doors, they do need to meet certain fire-resistance standards due to their role in preventing the spread of flames and smoke in case of a fire. Therefore, when planning or renovating a building, it’s important to consult with an expert or local authority on building codes and regulations regarding Riser Doors.

Remember that investing in quality Riser Doors can not only help protect your property but also save lives in case of a fire. Therefore, it’s always worth prioritising safety over cost when choosing your Riser Cupboard Doors.

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